PowerShell 技能连载 - 使用类(重载 - 第四部分)

类中的方法可以重载:您可以定义多个同名的方法,但是参数类型不同。它用起来和 cmdlet 中的参数集类似。请看:

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#requires -Version 5.0
class StopWatch
{
# property is marked "hidden" because it is used internally only
# it is not shown by IntelliSense
hidden [DateTime]$LastDate = (Get-Date)

# when no parameter is specified, do not emit verbose info

[int] TimeElapsed()
{
return $this.TimeElapsedInternal($false)
}

# user can decide whether to emit verbose info or not
[int] TimeElapsed([bool]$Verbose)
{
return $this.TimeElapsedInternal($Verbose)
}

# this method is called by all public methods

hidden [int] TimeElapsedInternal([bool]$Verbose)
{
# get current date
$now = Get-Date
# and subtract last date, report back milliseconds
$milliseconds = ($now - $this.LastDate).TotalMilliseconds
# use $this to access internal properties and methods
# update the last date so that it now is the current date
$this.LastDate = $now
# output verbose information if requested
if ($Verbose) {
$VerbosePreference = 'Continue'
Write-Verbose "Last step took $milliseconds ms." }
# use "return" to define the return value
return $milliseconds
}

Reset()
{
$this.LastDate = Get-Date
}
}

# create instance
$stopWatch = [StopWatch]::new()

# do not output verbose info
$stopWatch.TimeElapsed()


Start-Sleep -Seconds 2
# output verbose info
$stopWatch.TimeElapsed($true)

$a = Get-Service
# output verbose info
$stopWatch.TimeElapsed($true)

结果类似如下:

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0
VERBOSE: Last step took 2018.1879 ms.
2018
VERBOSE: Last step took 68.8883 ms.
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PowerShell 技能连载 - 使用类(重载 - 第四部分)

http://blog.vichamp.com/2017/02/09/using-classes-overloading-part-4/

作者

吴波

发布于

2017-02-09

更新于

2022-07-06

许可协议

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