发表更新powershell / tip2 分钟读完 (大约322个字)

PowerShell 技能连载 - 云原生配置管理

在云原生环境中，自动化资源配置管理至关重要。以下脚本实现Kubernetes部署模板生成与应用：

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
function New-K8sDeployment {
    [CmdletBinding()]
    param(
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [string]$AppName,
        
        [ValidateRange(1,10)]
        [int]$Replicas = 3,
        
        [ValidateSet('development','production')]
        [string]$Environment = 'production'
    )

    $yaml = @"
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: $AppName-$Environment
spec:
  replicas: $Replicas
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: $AppName
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: $AppName
        env: $Environment
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: $AppName
        image: registry/vichamp/$AppName:latest
        resources:
          limits:
            memory: "512Mi"
            cpu: "500m"
"@

    try {
        $tempFile = New-TemporaryFile
        $yaml | Out-File $tempFile.FullName
        
        kubectl apply -f $tempFile.FullName
        
        [PSCustomObject]@{
            AppName = $AppName
            Environment = $Environment
            Manifest = $yaml
            Status = 'Applied'
        }
    }
    catch {
        Write-Error "Kubernetes部署失败: $_"
    }
    finally {
        Remove-Item $tempFile.FullName -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
    }
}

实现原理：

  1. 使用here-string动态生成标准YAML部署模板
  2. 通过环境参数控制副本数量和部署环境
  3. 自动创建临时文件执行kubectl apply命令
  4. 返回包含应用状态的定制对象
  5. 完善的错误处理与临时文件清理机制

使用示例：

1
New-K8sDeployment -AppName 'order-service' -Environment 'production' -Replicas 5

最佳实践：

  1. 与CI/CD流水线集成实现自动部署
  2. 添加资源请求/限制验证逻辑
  3. 实现部署历史版本回滚功能
  4. 集成Prometheus监控指标

注意事项：
• 需要配置kubectl访问权限
• 建议添加YAML语法验证
• 生产环境需设置严格的资源限制

发表更新powershell / tip4 分钟读完 (大约599个字)

PowerShell 技能连载 - Excel 处理技巧

在 PowerShell 中处理 Excel 文件是一项常见任务，本文将介绍一些实用的 Excel 处理技巧。

首先，让我们看看基本的 Excel 操作：

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
# 创建 Excel 信息获取函数
function Get-ExcelInfo {
    param(
        [string]$ExcelPath
    )
    
    try {
        $excel = New-Object -ComObject Excel.Application
        $excel.Visible = $false
        $workbook = $excel.Workbooks.Open($ExcelPath)
        
        $info = [PSCustomObject]@{
            FileName = Split-Path $ExcelPath -Leaf
            SheetCount = $workbook.Sheets.Count
            SheetNames = $workbook.Sheets | ForEach-Object { $_.Name }
            UsedRange = $workbook.Sheets(1).UsedRange.Address
        }
        
        $workbook.Close($false)
        $excel.Quit()
        [System.Runtime.Interopservices.Marshal]::ReleaseComObject($excel)
        
        return $info
    }
    catch {
        Write-Host "获取 Excel 信息失败：$_"
    }
}

Excel 数据导出：

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
# 创建 Excel 数据导出函数
function Export-ExcelData {
    param(
        [string]$InputPath,
        [string]$OutputPath,
        [string]$SheetName,
        [int]$StartRow = 1,
        [int]$EndRow
    )
    
    try {
        $excel = New-Object -ComObject Excel.Application
        $excel.Visible = $false
        $workbook = $excel.Workbooks.Open($InputPath)
        $sheet = $workbook.Sheets($SheetName)
        
        if (-not $EndRow) {
            $EndRow = $sheet.UsedRange.Rows.Count
        }
        
        $data = @()
        for ($row = $StartRow; $row -le $EndRow; $row++) {
            $rowData = @()
            for ($col = 1; $col -le $sheet.UsedRange.Columns.Count; $col++) {
                $rowData += $sheet.Cells($row, $col).Text
            }
            $data += $rowData -join ","
        }
        
        $data | Out-File $OutputPath -Encoding UTF8
        
        $workbook.Close($false)
        $excel.Quit()
        [System.Runtime.Interopservices.Marshal]::ReleaseComObject($excel)
        
        Write-Host "数据导出完成：$OutputPath"
    }
    catch {
        Write-Host "导出失败：$_"
    }
}

Excel 数据导入：

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
# 创建 Excel 数据导入函数
function Import-ExcelData {
    param(
        [string]$InputPath,
        [string]$OutputPath,
        [string]$SheetName = "Sheet1",
        [string[]]$Headers
    )
    
    try {
        $excel = New-Object -ComObject Excel.Application
        $excel.Visible = $false
        $workbook = $excel.Workbooks.Add()
        $sheet = $workbook.Sheets(1)
        $sheet.Name = $SheetName
        
        # 写入表头
        for ($i = 0; $i -lt $Headers.Count; $i++) {
            $sheet.Cells(1, $i + 1) = $Headers[$i]
        }
        
        # 写入数据
        $row = 2
        Get-Content $InputPath | ForEach-Object {
            $values = $_ -split ","
            for ($col = 0; $col -lt $values.Count; $col++) {
                $sheet.Cells($row, $col + 1) = $values[$col]
            }
            $row++
        }
        
        # 调整列宽
        $sheet.UsedRange.EntireColumn.AutoFit()
        
        $workbook.SaveAs($OutputPath)
        $workbook.Close($true)
        $excel.Quit()
        [System.Runtime.Interopservices.Marshal]::ReleaseComObject($excel)
        
        Write-Host "数据导入完成：$OutputPath"
    }
    catch {
        Write-Host "导入失败：$_"
    }
}

Excel 数据合并：

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
# 创建 Excel 数据合并函数
function Merge-ExcelData {
    param(
        [string[]]$InputFiles,
        [string]$OutputPath,
        [string]$SheetName = "Sheet1"
    )
    
    try {
        $excel = New-Object -ComObject Excel.Application
        $excel.Visible = $false
        $workbook = $excel.Workbooks.Add()
        $sheet = $workbook.Sheets(1)
        $sheet.Name = $SheetName
        
        $currentRow = 1
        $headersWritten = $false
        
        foreach ($file in $InputFiles) {
            $sourceWorkbook = $excel.Workbooks.Open($file)
            $sourceSheet = $sourceWorkbook.Sheets(1)
            
            if (-not $headersWritten) {
                # 复制表头
                $sourceSheet.Range($sourceSheet.UsedRange.Rows(1).Address).Copy($sheet.Cells($currentRow, 1))
                $headersWritten = $true
                $currentRow++
            }
            
            # 复制数据
            $lastRow = $sourceSheet.UsedRange.Rows.Count
            if ($lastRow -gt 1) {
                $sourceSheet.Range($sourceSheet.UsedRange.Rows(2).Address + ":" + $sourceSheet.UsedRange.Rows($lastRow).Address).Copy($sheet.Cells($currentRow, 1))
                $currentRow += $lastRow - 1
            }
            
            $sourceWorkbook.Close($false)
        }
        
        # 调整列宽
        $sheet.UsedRange.EntireColumn.AutoFit()
        
        $workbook.SaveAs($OutputPath)
        $workbook.Close($true)
        $excel.Quit()
        [System.Runtime.Interopservices.Marshal]::ReleaseComObject($excel)
        
        Write-Host "数据合并完成：$OutputPath"
    }
    catch {
        Write-Host "合并失败：$_"
    }
}

这些技巧将帮助您更有效地处理 Excel 文件。记住，在处理 Excel 时，始终要注意内存管理和资源释放。同时，建议在处理大型 Excel 文件时使用流式处理方式，以提高性能。

发表更新powershell / tip7 分钟读完 (大约990个字)

PowerShell 技能连载 - 资产管理

在系统管理中，资产管理对于确保资源的有效利用和成本控制至关重要。本文将介绍如何使用PowerShell构建一个资产管理系统，包括资产发现、跟踪和优化等功能。

资产发现

首先，让我们创建一个用于管理资产发现的函数：

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
function Discover-SystemAssets {
    [CmdletBinding()]
    param(
        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
        [string]$DiscoveryID,
        
        [Parameter()]
        [string[]]$AssetTypes,
        
        [Parameter()]
        [ValidateSet("Full", "Quick", "Custom")]
        [string]$DiscoveryMode = "Full",
        
        [Parameter()]
        [hashtable]$DiscoveryConfig,
        
        [Parameter()]
        [string]$LogPath
    )
    
    try {
        $discoverer = [PSCustomObject]@{
            DiscoveryID = $DiscoveryID
            StartTime = Get-Date
            DiscoveryStatus = @{}
            Assets = @{}
            Issues = @()
        }
        
        # 获取发现配置
        $config = Get-DiscoveryConfig -DiscoveryID $DiscoveryID
        
        # 管理发现
        foreach ($type in $AssetTypes) {
            $status = [PSCustomObject]@{
                Type = $type
                Status = "Unknown"
                Config = @{}
                Assets = @{}
                Issues = @()
            }
            
            # 应用发现配置
            $typeConfig = Apply-DiscoveryConfig `
                -Config $config `
                -Type $type `
                -Mode $DiscoveryMode `
                -Settings $DiscoveryConfig
            
            $status.Config = $typeConfig
            
            # 发现系统资产
            $assets = Discover-AssetInventory `
                -Type $type `
                -Config $typeConfig
            
            $status.Assets = $assets
            $discoverer.Assets[$type] = $assets
            
            # 检查资产问题
            $issues = Check-AssetIssues `
                -Assets $assets `
                -Config $typeConfig
            
            $status.Issues = $issues
            $discoverer.Issues += $issues
            
            # 更新发现状态
            if ($issues.Count -gt 0) {
                $status.Status = "Warning"
            }
            else {
                $status.Status = "Success"
            }
            
            $discoverer.DiscoveryStatus[$type] = $status
        }
        
        # 记录发现日志
        if ($LogPath) {
            $discoverer | ConvertTo-Json -Depth 10 | Out-File -FilePath $LogPath
        }
        
        # 更新发现器状态
        $discoverer.EndTime = Get-Date
        
        return $discoverer
    }
    catch {
        Write-Error "资产发现失败：$_"
        return $null
    }
}

资产跟踪

接下来，创建一个用于管理资产跟踪的函数：

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
function Track-SystemAssets {
    [CmdletBinding()]
    param(
        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
        [string]$TrackingID,
        
        [Parameter()]
        [string[]]$TrackingTypes,
        
        [Parameter()]
        [ValidateSet("Usage", "Cost", "Lifecycle")]
        [string]$TrackingMode = "Usage",
        
        [Parameter()]
        [hashtable]$TrackingConfig,
        
        [Parameter()]
        [string]$ReportPath
    )
    
    try {
        $tracker = [PSCustomObject]@{
            TrackingID = $TrackingID
            StartTime = Get-Date
            TrackingStatus = @{}
            Tracking = @{}
            Metrics = @()
        }
        
        # 获取跟踪配置
        $config = Get-TrackingConfig -TrackingID $TrackingID
        
        # 管理跟踪
        foreach ($type in $TrackingTypes) {
            $status = [PSCustomObject]@{
                Type = $type
                Status = "Unknown"
                Config = @{}
                Tracking = @{}
                Metrics = @()
            }
            
            # 应用跟踪配置
            $typeConfig = Apply-TrackingConfig `
                -Config $config `
                -Type $type `
                -Mode $TrackingMode `
                -Settings $TrackingConfig
            
            $status.Config = $typeConfig
            
            # 跟踪系统资产
            $tracking = Track-AssetMetrics `
                -Type $type `
                -Config $typeConfig
            
            $status.Tracking = $tracking
            $tracker.Tracking[$type] = $tracking
            
            # 生成跟踪指标
            $metrics = Generate-TrackingMetrics `
                -Tracking $tracking `
                -Config $typeConfig
            
            $status.Metrics = $metrics
            $tracker.Metrics += $metrics
            
            # 更新跟踪状态
            if ($metrics.Count -gt 0) {
                $status.Status = "Active"
            }
            else {
                $status.Status = "Inactive"
            }
            
            $tracker.TrackingStatus[$type] = $status
        }
        
        # 生成报告
        if ($ReportPath) {
            $report = Generate-TrackingReport `
                -Tracker $tracker `
                -Config $config
            
            $report | ConvertTo-Json -Depth 10 | Out-File -FilePath $ReportPath
        }
        
        # 更新跟踪器状态
        $tracker.EndTime = Get-Date
        
        return $tracker
    }
    catch {
        Write-Error "资产跟踪失败：$_"
        return $null
    }
}

资产优化

最后，创建一个用于管理资产优化的函数：

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
function Optimize-SystemAssets {
    [CmdletBinding()]
    param(
        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
        [string]$OptimizationID,
        
        [Parameter()]
        [string[]]$OptimizationTypes,
        
        [Parameter()]
        [ValidateSet("Cost", "Performance", "Utilization")]
        [string]$OptimizationMode = "Cost",
        
        [Parameter()]
        [hashtable]$OptimizationConfig,
        
        [Parameter()]
        [string]$ReportPath
    )
    
    try {
        $optimizer = [PSCustomObject]@{
            OptimizationID = $OptimizationID
            StartTime = Get-Date
            OptimizationStatus = @{}
            Optimizations = @{}
            Actions = @()
        }
        
        # 获取优化配置
        $config = Get-OptimizationConfig -OptimizationID $OptimizationID
        
        # 管理优化
        foreach ($type in $OptimizationTypes) {
            $status = [PSCustomObject]@{
                Type = $type
                Status = "Unknown"
                Config = @{}
                Optimizations = @{}
                Actions = @()
            }
            
            # 应用优化配置
            $typeConfig = Apply-OptimizationConfig `
                -Config $config `
                -Type $type `
                -Mode $OptimizationMode `
                -Settings $OptimizationConfig
            
            $status.Config = $typeConfig
            
            # 优化系统资产
            $optimizations = Optimize-AssetUsage `
                -Type $type `
                -Config $typeConfig
            
            $status.Optimizations = $optimizations
            $optimizer.Optimizations[$type] = $optimizations
            
            # 执行优化动作
            $actions = Execute-OptimizationActions `
                -Optimizations $optimizations `
                -Config $typeConfig
            
            $status.Actions = $actions
            $optimizer.Actions += $actions
            
            # 更新优化状态
            if ($actions.Count -gt 0) {
                $status.Status = "Optimized"
            }
            else {
                $status.Status = "NoAction"
            }
            
            $optimizer.OptimizationStatus[$type] = $status
        }
        
        # 生成报告
        if ($ReportPath) {
            $report = Generate-OptimizationReport `
                -Optimizer $optimizer `
                -Config $config
            
            $report | ConvertTo-Json -Depth 10 | Out-File -FilePath $ReportPath
        }
        
        # 更新优化器状态
        $optimizer.EndTime = Get-Date
        
        return $optimizer
    }
    catch {
        Write-Error "资产优化失败：$_"
        return $null
    }
}

使用示例

以下是如何使用这些函数来管理资产的示例：

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
# 发现系统资产
$discoverer = Discover-SystemAssets -DiscoveryID "DISCOVERY001" `
    -AssetTypes @("Hardware", "Software", "Network", "Storage") `
    -DiscoveryMode "Full" `
    -DiscoveryConfig @{
        "Hardware" = @{
            "Categories" = @("Server", "Desktop", "Mobile")
            "Attributes" = @("CPU", "Memory", "Storage")
            "Filter" = "Status = Active"
            "Retention" = 7
        }
        "Software" = @{
            "Categories" = @("OS", "Application", "Driver")
            "Attributes" = @("Version", "License", "InstallDate")
            "Filter" = "Status = Installed"
            "Retention" = 7
        }
        "Network" = @{
            "Categories" = @("Device", "Connection", "Protocol")
            "Attributes" = @("IP", "MAC", "Speed")
            "Filter" = "Status = Connected"
            "Retention" = 7
        }
        "Storage" = @{
            "Categories" = @("Disk", "Volume", "Share")
            "Attributes" = @("Size", "Free", "Type")
            "Filter" = "Status = Online"
            "Retention" = 7
        }
    } `
    -LogPath "C:\Logs\asset_discovery.json"

# 跟踪系统资产
$tracker = Track-SystemAssets -TrackingID "TRACKING001" `
    -TrackingTypes @("Usage", "Cost", "Lifecycle") `
    -TrackingMode "Usage" `
    -TrackingConfig @{
        "Usage" = @{
            "Metrics" = @("CPU", "Memory", "Storage", "Network")
            "Threshold" = 80
            "Interval" = 60
            "Report" = $true
        }
        "Cost" = @{
            "Metrics" = @("License", "Maintenance", "Support")
            "Threshold" = 1000
            "Interval" = 30
            "Report" = $true
        }
        "Lifecycle" = @{
            "Metrics" = @("Age", "Warranty", "Depreciation")
            "Threshold" = 365
            "Interval" = 90
            "Report" = $true
        }
    } `
    -ReportPath "C:\Reports\asset_tracking.json"

# 优化系统资产
$optimizer = Optimize-SystemAssets -OptimizationID "OPTIMIZATION001" `
    -OptimizationTypes @("Cost", "Performance", "Utilization") `
    -OptimizationMode "Cost" `
    -OptimizationConfig @{
        "Cost" = @{
            "Metrics" = @("License", "Maintenance", "Support")
            "Threshold" = 1000
            "Actions" = @("Renew", "Upgrade", "Terminate")
            "Report" = $true
        }
        "Performance" = @{
            "Metrics" = @("CPU", "Memory", "Storage", "Network")
            "Threshold" = 80
            "Actions" = @("Scale", "Upgrade", "Migrate")
            "Report" = $true
        }
        "Utilization" = @{
            "Metrics" = @("Usage", "Efficiency", "Availability")
            "Threshold" = 60
            "Actions" = @("Consolidate", "Optimize", "Decommission")
            "Report" = $true
        }
    } `
    -ReportPath "C:\Reports\asset_optimization.json"

最佳实践

  1. 实施资产发现
  2. 跟踪资产使用
  3. 优化资产利用
  4. 保持详细的资产记录
  5. 定期进行资产评估
  6. 实施优化策略
  7. 建立成本控制
  8. 保持系统文档更新
发表更新powershell / tip4 分钟读完 (大约572个字)

PowerShell 技能连载 - 视频处理技巧

在 PowerShell 中处理视频文件是一项有趣的任务，本文将介绍一些实用的视频处理技巧。

首先，让我们看看基本的视频操作：

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
# 创建视频信息获取函数
function Get-VideoInfo {
    param(
        [string]$VideoPath
    )
    
    try {
        # 使用 ffprobe 获取视频信息
        $ffprobe = "ffprobe"
        $info = & $ffprobe -v quiet -print_format json -show_format -show_streams $VideoPath | ConvertFrom-Json
        
        $videoStream = $info.streams | Where-Object { $_.codec_type -eq "video" }
        $audioStream = $info.streams | Where-Object { $_.codec_type -eq "audio" }
        
        return [PSCustomObject]@{
            FileName = Split-Path $VideoPath -Leaf
            Duration = [math]::Round([double]$info.format.duration, 2)
            Size = [math]::Round([double]$info.format.size / 1MB, 2)
            Bitrate = [math]::Round([double]$info.format.bit_rate / 1000, 2)
            Format = $info.format.format_name
            VideoCodec = $videoStream.codec_name
            VideoResolution = "$($videoStream.width)x$($videoStream.height)"
            AudioCodec = $audioStream.codec_name
            AudioChannels = $audioStream.channels
        }
    }
    catch {
        Write-Host "获取视频信息失败：$_"
    }
}

视频格式转换：

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
# 创建视频格式转换函数
function Convert-VideoFormat {
    param(
        [string]$InputPath,
        [string]$OutputPath,
        [ValidateSet("mp4", "avi", "mkv", "mov")]
        [string]$TargetFormat,
        [ValidateSet("high", "medium", "low")]
        [string]$Quality = "medium"
    )
    
    try {
        $ffmpeg = "ffmpeg"
        $qualitySettings = @{
            "high" = "-crf 17"
            "medium" = "-crf 23"
            "low" = "-crf 28"
        }
        
        $command = "$ffmpeg -i `"$InputPath`" $($qualitySettings[$Quality]) `"$OutputPath`""
        Invoke-Expression $command
        
        Write-Host "格式转换完成：$OutputPath"
    }
    catch {
        Write-Host "转换失败：$_"
    }
}

视频剪辑：

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
# 创建视频剪辑函数
function Split-Video {
    param(
        [string]$InputPath,
        [string]$OutputFolder,
        [double]$StartTime,
        [double]$Duration
    )
    
    try {
        $ffmpeg = "ffmpeg"
        $fileName = [System.IO.Path]::GetFileNameWithoutExtension($InputPath)
        $extension = [System.IO.Path]::GetExtension($InputPath)
        $outputPath = Join-Path $OutputFolder "$fileName`_split$extension"
        
        $command = "$ffmpeg -i `"$InputPath`" -ss $StartTime -t $Duration `"$outputPath`""
        Invoke-Expression $command
        
        Write-Host "视频剪辑完成：$outputPath"
    }
    catch {
        Write-Host "剪辑失败：$_"
    }
}

视频压缩：

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
# 创建视频压缩函数
function Compress-Video {
    param(
        [string]$InputPath,
        [string]$OutputPath,
        [ValidateSet("high", "medium", "low")]
        [string]$Quality = "medium",
        [int]$MaxWidth = 1920
    )
    
    try {
        $ffmpeg = "ffmpeg"
        $qualitySettings = @{
            "high" = "-crf 23"
            "medium" = "-crf 28"
            "low" = "-crf 33"
        }
        
        $command = "$ffmpeg -i `"$InputPath`" -vf scale=$MaxWidth`:-1 $($qualitySettings[$Quality]) `"$OutputPath`""
        Invoke-Expression $command
        
        Write-Host "视频压缩完成：$OutputPath"
    }
    catch {
        Write-Host "压缩失败：$_"
    }
}

视频帧提取：

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
# 创建视频帧提取函数
function Extract-VideoFrames {
    param(
        [string]$InputPath,
        [string]$OutputFolder,
        [double]$Interval = 1.0,
        [ValidateSet("jpg", "png")]
        [string]$Format = "jpg"
    )
    
    try {
        $ffmpeg = "ffmpeg"
        if (-not (Test-Path $OutputFolder)) {
            New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path $OutputFolder | Out-Null
        }
        
        $fileName = [System.IO.Path]::GetFileNameWithoutExtension($InputPath)
        $outputPattern = Join-Path $OutputFolder "$fileName`_%d.$Format"
        
        $command = "$ffmpeg -i `"$InputPath`" -vf fps=1/$Interval `"$outputPattern`""
        Invoke-Expression $command
        
        Write-Host "帧提取完成：$OutputFolder"
    }
    catch {
        Write-Host "帧提取失败：$_"
    }
}

这些技巧将帮助您更有效地处理视频文件。记住，在处理视频时，始终要注意文件格式的兼容性和视频质量。同时，建议在处理大型视频文件时使用流式处理方式，以提高性能。

发表更新powershell / tip4 分钟读完 (大约658个字)

PowerShell 技能连载 - Kubernetes 管理技巧

在 PowerShell 中管理 Kubernetes 是一项重要任务，本文将介绍一些实用的 Kubernetes 管理技巧。

首先，让我们看看基本的 Kubernetes 操作：

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
# 创建 Kubernetes 集群管理函数
function Manage-K8sCluster {
    param(
        [string]$ClusterName,
        [string]$ResourceGroup,
        [string]$Location,
        [string]$NodeCount,
        [string]$NodeSize,
        [ValidateSet('Create', 'Update', 'Delete', 'Start', 'Stop')]
        [string]$Action
    )
    
    try {
        Import-Module Az.Aks
        
        switch ($Action) {
            'Create' {
                New-AzAksCluster -Name $ClusterName -ResourceGroupName $ResourceGroup -Location $Location -NodeCount $NodeCount -NodeSize $NodeSize
                Write-Host "Kubernetes 集群 $ClusterName 创建成功"
            }
            'Update' {
                Update-AzAksCluster -Name $ClusterName -ResourceGroupName $ResourceGroup -NodeCount $NodeCount
                Write-Host "Kubernetes 集群 $ClusterName 更新成功"
            }
            'Delete' {
                Remove-AzAksCluster -Name $ClusterName -ResourceGroupName $ResourceGroup -Force
                Write-Host "Kubernetes 集群 $ClusterName 删除成功"
            }
            'Start' {
                Start-AzAksCluster -Name $ClusterName -ResourceGroupName $ResourceGroup
                Write-Host "Kubernetes 集群 $ClusterName 已启动"
            }
            'Stop' {
                Stop-AzAksCluster -Name $ClusterName -ResourceGroupName $ResourceGroup
                Write-Host "Kubernetes 集群 $ClusterName 已停止"
            }
        }
    }
    catch {
        Write-Host "Kubernetes 集群操作失败：$_"
    }
}

Kubernetes 资源部署：

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
# 创建 Kubernetes 资源部署函数
function Deploy-K8sResource {
    param(
        [string]$Namespace,
        [string]$ManifestPath,
        [string]$Context,
        [switch]$DryRun
    )
    
    try {
        Import-Module Kubernetes
        
        if ($DryRun) {
            $result = kubectl apply -f $ManifestPath -n $Namespace --context $Context --dry-run=client
            Write-Host "部署预览："
            $result
        }
        else {
            $result = kubectl apply -f $ManifestPath -n $Namespace --context $Context
            Write-Host "资源已部署到命名空间 $Namespace"
        }
        
        return [PSCustomObject]@{
            Namespace = $Namespace
            ManifestPath = $ManifestPath
            Context = $Context
            Result = $result
        }
    }
    catch {
        Write-Host "资源部署失败：$_"
    }
}

Kubernetes 日志收集：

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
# 创建 Kubernetes 日志收集函数
function Get-K8sLogs {
    param(
        [string]$Namespace,
        [string]$Pod,
        [string]$Container,
        [int]$Lines = 100,
        [datetime]$Since,
        [string]$OutputPath
    )
    
    try {
        Import-Module Kubernetes
        
        $logParams = @(
            "logs",
            $Pod,
            "-n", $Namespace,
            "--tail=$Lines"
        )
        
        if ($Container) {
            $logParams += "-c", $Container
        }
        
        if ($Since) {
            $logParams += "--since=$($Since.ToString('yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ssZ'))"
        }
        
        $logs = kubectl $logParams
        
        if ($OutputPath) {
            $logs | Out-File -FilePath $OutputPath -Encoding UTF8
        }
        
        return [PSCustomObject]@{
            Pod = $Pod
            Namespace = $Namespace
            Container = $Container
            LogCount = $logs.Count
            OutputPath = $OutputPath
        }
    }
    catch {
        Write-Host "日志收集失败：$_"
    }
}

Kubernetes 资源监控：

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
# 创建 Kubernetes 资源监控函数
function Monitor-K8sResources {
    param(
        [string]$Namespace,
        [string]$ResourceType,
        [int]$Duration = 3600,
        [int]$Interval = 60
    )
    
    try {
        Import-Module Kubernetes
        
        $metrics = @()
        $endTime = Get-Date
        $startTime = $endTime.AddSeconds(-$Duration)
        
        while ($startTime -lt $endTime) {
            $resourceMetrics = switch ($ResourceType) {
                "Pod" {
                    kubectl top pods -n $Namespace
                }
                "Node" {
                    kubectl top nodes
                }
                "Deployment" {
                    kubectl top deployment -n $Namespace
                }
                default {
                    throw "不支持的资源类型：$ResourceType"
                }
            }
            
            $metrics += [PSCustomObject]@{
                Time = $startTime
                ResourceType = $ResourceType
                Metrics = $resourceMetrics
            }
            
            $startTime = $startTime.AddSeconds($Interval)
            Start-Sleep -Seconds $Interval
        }
        
        return [PSCustomObject]@{
            Namespace = $Namespace
            ResourceType = $ResourceType
            Duration = $Duration
            Interval = $Interval
            Metrics = $metrics
        }
    }
    catch {
        Write-Host "资源监控失败：$_"
    }
}

Kubernetes 问题诊断：

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
# 创建 Kubernetes 问题诊断函数
function Debug-K8sIssues {
    param(
        [string]$Namespace,
        [string]$Pod,
        [string]$OutputPath
    )
    
    try {
        Import-Module Kubernetes
        
        $diagnostics = @{
            PodStatus = kubectl get pod $Pod -n $Namespace -o yaml
            PodDescription = kubectl describe pod $Pod -n $Namespace
            PodEvents = kubectl get events -n $Namespace --field-selector involvedObject.name=$Pod
            PodLogs = kubectl logs $Pod -n $Namespace
        }
        
        if ($OutputPath) {
            $diagnostics | ConvertTo-Json -Depth 10 | Out-File -FilePath $OutputPath -Encoding UTF8
        }
        
        return [PSCustomObject]@{
            Pod = $Pod
            Namespace = $Namespace
            Diagnostics = $diagnostics
            OutputPath = $OutputPath
        }
    }
    catch {
        Write-Host "问题诊断失败：$_"
    }
}

这些技巧将帮助您更有效地管理 Kubernetes。记住，在处理 Kubernetes 时，始终要注意安全性和性能。同时，建议使用适当的错误处理和日志记录机制来跟踪所有操作。

发表更新powershell / tip4 分钟读完 (大约614个字)

PowerShell 技能连载 - Kubernetes 管理技巧

在 PowerShell 中管理 Kubernetes 集群是一项重要任务，本文将介绍一些实用的 Kubernetes 管理技巧。

首先，让我们看看基本的 Kubernetes 操作：

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
# 创建 Kubernetes 集群信息获取函数
function Get-K8sClusterInfo {
    param(
        [string]$Context
    )
    
    try {
        $kubectl = "kubectl"
        if ($Context) {
            $kubectl += " --context=$Context"
        }
        
        $nodes = & $kubectl get nodes -o json | ConvertFrom-Json
        $pods = & $kubectl get pods --all-namespaces -o json | ConvertFrom-Json
        
        return [PSCustomObject]@{
            NodeCount = $nodes.items.Count
            PodCount = $pods.items.Count
            Namespaces = ($pods.items | Select-Object -ExpandProperty metadata | Select-Object -ExpandProperty namespace -Unique).Count
            NodeStatus = $nodes.items | ForEach-Object {
                [PSCustomObject]@{
                    Name = $_.metadata.name
                    Status = $_.status.conditions | Where-Object { $_.type -eq "Ready" } | Select-Object -ExpandProperty status
                    Version = $_.status.nodeInfo.kubeletVersion
                }
            }
        }
    }
    catch {
        Write-Host "获取集群信息失败：$_"
    }
}

Kubernetes 资源部署：

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
# 创建 Kubernetes 资源部署函数
function Deploy-K8sResource {
    param(
        [string]$ManifestPath,
        [string]$Namespace,
        [string]$Context,
        [switch]$DryRun
    )
    
    try {
        $kubectl = "kubectl"
        if ($Context) {
            $kubectl += " --context=$Context"
        }
        if ($Namespace) {
            $kubectl += " -n $Namespace"
        }
        if ($DryRun) {
            $kubectl += " --dry-run=client"
        }
        
        $command = "$kubectl apply -f `"$ManifestPath`""
        Invoke-Expression $command
        
        Write-Host "资源部署完成"
    }
    catch {
        Write-Host "部署失败：$_"
    }
}

Kubernetes 日志收集：

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
# 创建 Kubernetes 日志收集函数
function Get-K8sLogs {
    param(
        [string]$PodName,
        [string]$Namespace,
        [string]$Container,
        [int]$Lines = 100,
        [string]$Context,
        [datetime]$Since
    )
    
    try {
        $kubectl = "kubectl"
        if ($Context) {
            $kubectl += " --context=$Context"
        }
        if ($Namespace) {
            $kubectl += " -n $Namespace"
        }
        if ($Container) {
            $kubectl += " -c $Container"
        }
        if ($Since) {
            $kubectl += " --since=$($Since.ToString('yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ssZ'))"
        }
        
        $command = "$kubectl logs $PodName --tail=$Lines"
        $logs = Invoke-Expression $command
        
        return [PSCustomObject]@{
            PodName = $PodName
            Container = $Container
            Logs = $logs
            Timestamp = Get-Date
        }
    }
    catch {
        Write-Host "日志收集失败：$_"
    }
}

Kubernetes 资源监控：

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
# 创建 Kubernetes 资源监控函数
function Monitor-K8sResources {
    param(
        [string]$Namespace,
        [string]$Context,
        [int]$Interval = 60,
        [int]$Duration = 3600
    )
    
    try {
        $kubectl = "kubectl"
        if ($Context) {
            $kubectl += " --context=$Context"
        }
        if ($Namespace) {
            $kubectl += " -n $Namespace"
        }
        
        $startTime = Get-Date
        $metrics = @()
        
        while ((Get-Date) - $startTime).TotalSeconds -lt $Duration {
            $pods = & $kubectl get pods -o json | ConvertFrom-Json
            $nodes = & $kubectl get nodes -o json | ConvertFrom-Json
            
            $metrics += [PSCustomObject]@{
                Timestamp = Get-Date
                PodCount = $pods.items.Count
                NodeCount = $nodes.items.Count
                PodStatus = $pods.items | Group-Object { $_.status.phase } | ForEach-Object {
                    [PSCustomObject]@{
                        Status = $_.Name
                        Count = $_.Count
                    }
                }
                NodeStatus = $nodes.items | Group-Object { $_.status.conditions | Where-Object { $_.type -eq "Ready" } | Select-Object -ExpandProperty status } | ForEach-Object {
                    [PSCustomObject]@{
                        Status = $_.Name
                        Count = $_.Count
                    }
                }
            }
            
            Start-Sleep -Seconds $Interval
        }
        
        return $metrics
    }
    catch {
        Write-Host "监控失败：$_"
    }
}

Kubernetes 故障排查：

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
# 创建 Kubernetes 故障排查函数
function Debug-K8sIssues {
    param(
        [string]$PodName,
        [string]$Namespace,
        [string]$Context,
        [switch]$IncludeEvents,
        [switch]$IncludeLogs
    )
    
    try {
        $kubectl = "kubectl"
        if ($Context) {
            $kubectl += " --context=$Context"
        }
        if ($Namespace) {
            $kubectl += " -n $Namespace"
        }
        
        $diagnostics = @{
            PodStatus = & $kubectl get pod $PodName -o json | ConvertFrom-Json
            PodDescription = & $kubectl describe pod $PodName
        }
        
        if ($IncludeEvents) {
            $diagnostics.Events = & $kubectl get events --field-selector involvedObject.name=$PodName
        }
        
        if ($IncludeLogs) {
            $diagnostics.Logs = & $kubectl logs $PodName
        }
        
        return [PSCustomObject]$diagnostics
    }
    catch {
        Write-Host "故障排查失败：$_"
    }
}

这些技巧将帮助您更有效地管理 Kubernetes 集群。记住，在处理 Kubernetes 资源时，始终要注意集群的安全性和稳定性。同时，建议在处理大型集群时使用适当的资源限制和监控机制。

发表更新powershell / tip5 分钟读完 (大约783个字)

PowerShell 技能连载 - AI 集成技巧

在 PowerShell 中集成 AI 功能是一项前沿任务，本文将介绍一些实用的 AI 集成技巧。

首先，让我们看看如何与 OpenAI API 进行交互：

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
# 创建 OpenAI 交互函数
function Invoke-OpenAIAPI {
    param(
        [string]$ApiKey,
        [string]$Prompt,
        [ValidateSet('gpt-4', 'gpt-3.5-turbo')]
        [string]$Model = 'gpt-3.5-turbo',
        [float]$Temperature = 0.7,
        [int]$MaxTokens = 500
    )
    
    try {
        $headers = @{
            'Content-Type' = 'application/json'
            'Authorization' = "Bearer $ApiKey"
        }
        
        $body = @{
            model = $Model
            messages = @(
                @{
                    role = "user"
                    content = $Prompt
                }
            )
            temperature = $Temperature
            max_tokens = $MaxTokens
        } | ConvertTo-Json
        
        $response = Invoke-RestMethod -Uri "https://api.openai.com/v1/chat/completions" -Method Post -Headers $headers -Body $body
        return $response.choices[0].message.content
    }
    catch {
        Write-Host "OpenAI API 调用失败：$_"
    }
}

使用 AI 生成 PowerShell 脚本：

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
# 创建 AI 脚本生成函数
function New-AIScript {
    param(
        [string]$ApiKey,
        [string]$Description,
        [string]$OutputPath
    )
    
    try {
        $prompt = @"
生成一个 PowerShell 脚本，完成以下功能：$Description

要求：
1. 脚本应包含详细的注释
2. 包含适当的错误处理
3. 遵循 PowerShell 最佳实践
4. 只返回脚本代码，不要额外的解释
"@
        
        $script = Invoke-OpenAIAPI -ApiKey $ApiKey -Prompt $prompt -MaxTokens 2000
        
        if ($OutputPath) {
            $script | Out-File -FilePath $OutputPath -Encoding UTF8
            Write-Host "脚本已保存至：$OutputPath"
        }
        
        return $script
    }
    catch {
        Write-Host "AI 脚本生成失败：$_"
    }
}

利用 AI 进行日志分析：

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
# 创建 AI 日志分析函数
function Analyze-LogsWithAI {
    param(
        [string]$ApiKey,
        [string]$LogFilePath,
        [string]$OutputPath,
        [switch]$IncludeRecommendations
    )
    
    try {
        $logs = Get-Content -Path $LogFilePath -Raw
        
        # 将日志截断到合理的大小
        if ($logs.Length -gt 4000) {
            $logs = $logs.Substring(0, 4000) + "... [日志截断]"
        }
        
        $promptSuffix = ""
        if ($IncludeRecommendations) {
            $promptSuffix = "并提供解决方案建议。"
        }
        
        $prompt = @"
分析以下系统日志，识别可能的错误、警告和问题模式$promptSuffix

日志内容：
$logs
"@
        
        $analysis = Invoke-OpenAIAPI -ApiKey $ApiKey -Prompt $prompt -MaxTokens 1500
        
        if ($OutputPath) {
            $analysis | Out-File -FilePath $OutputPath -Encoding UTF8
            Write-Host "分析结果已保存至：$OutputPath"
        }
        
        return $analysis
    }
    catch {
        Write-Host "AI 日志分析失败：$_"
    }
}

AI 辅助的自动化故障排除：

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
# 创建 AI 故障排除函数
function Start-AITroubleshooting {
    param(
        [string]$ApiKey,
        [string]$Issue,
        [switch]$RunDiagnostics
    )
    
    try {
        $systemInfo = Get-ComputerInfo | ConvertTo-Json
        
        if ($RunDiagnostics) {
            $eventLogs = Get-WinEvent -LogName Application -MaxEvents 20 | Select-Object TimeCreated, LevelDisplayName, Message | ConvertTo-Json
            $services = Get-Service | Where-Object { $_.Status -eq 'Stopped' -and $_.StartType -eq 'Automatic' } | ConvertTo-Json
            
            $diagnosticInfo = @"
系统信息：
$systemInfo

最近事件日志：
$eventLogs

已停止的自动启动服务：
$services
"@
        } else {
            $diagnosticInfo = "系统信息：$systemInfo"
        }
        
        $prompt = @"
我有以下系统问题：$Issue

基于以下系统信息，提供排查步骤和可能的解决方案：

$diagnosticInfo
"@
        
        $troubleshooting = Invoke-OpenAIAPI -ApiKey $ApiKey -Prompt $prompt -MaxTokens 2000 -Model 'gpt-4'
        
        return $troubleshooting
    }
    catch {
        Write-Host "AI 故障排除失败：$_"
    }
}

使用 AI 优化 PowerShell 脚本性能：

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
# 创建 AI 脚本优化函数
function Optimize-ScriptWithAI {
    param(
        [string]$ApiKey,
        [string]$ScriptPath,
        [string]$OutputPath,
        [switch]$IncludeExplanation
    )
    
    try {
        $script = Get-Content -Path $ScriptPath -Raw
        
        $promptSuffix = ""
        if ($IncludeExplanation) {
            $promptSuffix = "并解释所做的改动和优化理由。"
        }
        
        $prompt = @"
优化以下 PowerShell 脚本的性能和代码质量$promptSuffix

脚本内容：
$script
"@
        
        $optimizedScript = Invoke-OpenAIAPI -ApiKey $ApiKey -Prompt $prompt -MaxTokens 2000 -Model 'gpt-4'
        
        if ($OutputPath) {
            $optimizedScript | Out-File -FilePath $OutputPath -Encoding UTF8
            Write-Host "优化后的脚本已保存至：$OutputPath"
        }
        
        return $optimizedScript
    }
    catch {
        Write-Host "AI 脚本优化失败：$_"
    }
}

这些技巧将帮助您更有效地在 PowerShell 中集成 AI 功能。记住，在处理 AI 相关任务时，始终要注意 API 密钥的安全性和成本控制。同时，建议使用适当的错误处理和日志记录机制来跟踪所有操作。

发表更新powershell / tip7 分钟读完 (大约992个字)

PowerShell 技能连载 - 补丁管理

在系统管理中，补丁管理对于确保系统安全性和稳定性至关重要。本文将介绍如何使用PowerShell构建一个补丁管理系统，包括补丁扫描、评估和部署等功能。

补丁扫描

首先，让我们创建一个用于管理补丁扫描的函数：

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
function Scan-SystemPatches {
    [CmdletBinding()]
    param(
        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
        [string]$ScanID,
        
        [Parameter()]
        [string[]]$ScanTypes,
        
        [Parameter()]
        [ValidateSet("Full", "Quick", "Custom")]
        [string]$ScanMode = "Full",
        
        [Parameter()]
        [hashtable]$ScanConfig,
        
        [Parameter()]
        [string]$LogPath
    )
    
    try {
        $scanner = [PSCustomObject]@{
            ScanID = $ScanID
            StartTime = Get-Date
            ScanStatus = @{}
            Patches = @{}
            Issues = @()
        }
        
        # 获取扫描配置
        $config = Get-ScanConfig -ScanID $ScanID
        
        # 管理扫描
        foreach ($type in $ScanTypes) {
            $status = [PSCustomObject]@{
                Type = $type
                Status = "Unknown"
                Config = @{}
                Patches = @{}
                Issues = @()
            }
            
            # 应用扫描配置
            $typeConfig = Apply-ScanConfig `
                -Config $config `
                -Type $type `
                -Mode $ScanMode `
                -Settings $ScanConfig
            
            $status.Config = $typeConfig
            
            # 扫描系统补丁
            $patches = Scan-PatchData `
                -Type $type `
                -Config $typeConfig
            
            $status.Patches = $patches
            $scanner.Patches[$type] = $patches
            
            # 检查扫描问题
            $issues = Check-ScanIssues `
                -Patches $patches `
                -Config $typeConfig
            
            $status.Issues = $issues
            $scanner.Issues += $issues
            
            # 更新扫描状态
            if ($issues.Count -gt 0) {
                $status.Status = "Warning"
            }
            else {
                $status.Status = "Success"
            }
            
            $scanner.ScanStatus[$type] = $status
        }
        
        # 记录扫描日志
        if ($LogPath) {
            $scanner | ConvertTo-Json -Depth 10 | Out-File -FilePath $LogPath
        }
        
        # 更新扫描器状态
        $scanner.EndTime = Get-Date
        
        return $scanner
    }
    catch {
        Write-Error "补丁扫描失败：$_"
        return $null
    }
}

补丁评估

接下来，创建一个用于管理补丁评估的函数：

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
function Assess-SystemPatches {
    [CmdletBinding()]
    param(
        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
        [string]$AssessmentID,
        
        [Parameter()]
        [string[]]$AssessmentTypes,
        
        [Parameter()]
        [ValidateSet("Security", "Compatibility", "Dependency")]
        [string]$AssessmentMode = "Security",
        
        [Parameter()]
        [hashtable]$AssessmentConfig,
        
        [Parameter()]
        [string]$ReportPath
    )
    
    try {
        $assessor = [PSCustomObject]@{
            AssessmentID = $AssessmentID
            StartTime = Get-Date
            AssessmentStatus = @{}
            Assessment = @{}
            Findings = @()
        }
        
        # 获取评估配置
        $config = Get-AssessmentConfig -AssessmentID $AssessmentID
        
        # 管理评估
        foreach ($type in $AssessmentTypes) {
            $status = [PSCustomObject]@{
                Type = $type
                Status = "Unknown"
                Config = @{}
                Assessment = @{}
                Findings = @()
            }
            
            # 应用评估配置
            $typeConfig = Apply-AssessmentConfig `
                -Config $config `
                -Type $type `
                -Mode $AssessmentMode `
                -Settings $AssessmentConfig
            
            $status.Config = $typeConfig
            
            # 评估系统补丁
            $assessment = Assess-PatchData `
                -Type $type `
                -Config $typeConfig
            
            $status.Assessment = $assessment
            $assessor.Assessment[$type] = $assessment
            
            # 生成评估结果
            $findings = Generate-AssessmentFindings `
                -Assessment $assessment `
                -Config $typeConfig
            
            $status.Findings = $findings
            $assessor.Findings += $findings
            
            # 更新评估状态
            if ($findings.Count -gt 0) {
                $status.Status = "High"
            }
            else {
                $status.Status = "Low"
            }
            
            $assessor.AssessmentStatus[$type] = $status
        }
        
        # 生成报告
        if ($ReportPath) {
            $report = Generate-AssessmentReport `
                -Assessor $assessor `
                -Config $config
            
            $report | ConvertTo-Json -Depth 10 | Out-File -FilePath $ReportPath
        }
        
        # 更新评估器状态
        $assessor.EndTime = Get-Date
        
        return $assessor
    }
    catch {
        Write-Error "补丁评估失败：$_"
        return $null
    }
}

补丁部署

最后，创建一个用于管理补丁部署的函数：

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
function Deploy-SystemPatches {
    [CmdletBinding()]
    param(
        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
        [string]$DeploymentID,
        
        [Parameter()]
        [string[]]$DeploymentTypes,
        
        [Parameter()]
        [ValidateSet("Automatic", "Manual", "Scheduled")]
        [string]$DeploymentMode = "Automatic",
        
        [Parameter()]
        [hashtable]$DeploymentConfig,
        
        [Parameter()]
        [string]$ReportPath
    )
    
    try {
        $deployer = [PSCustomObject]@{
            DeploymentID = $DeploymentID
            StartTime = Get-Date
            DeploymentStatus = @{}
            Deployment = @{}
            Results = @()
        }
        
        # 获取部署配置
        $config = Get-DeploymentConfig -DeploymentID $DeploymentID
        
        # 管理部署
        foreach ($type in $DeploymentTypes) {
            $status = [PSCustomObject]@{
                Type = $type
                Status = "Unknown"
                Config = @{}
                Deployment = @{}
                Results = @()
            }
            
            # 应用部署配置
            $typeConfig = Apply-DeploymentConfig `
                -Config $config `
                -Type $type `
                -Mode $DeploymentMode `
                -Settings $DeploymentConfig
            
            $status.Config = $typeConfig
            
            # 部署系统补丁
            $deployment = Deploy-PatchData `
                -Type $type `
                -Config $typeConfig
            
            $status.Deployment = $deployment
            $deployer.Deployment[$type] = $deployment
            
            # 生成部署结果
            $results = Generate-DeploymentResults `
                -Deployment $deployment `
                -Config $typeConfig
            
            $status.Results = $results
            $deployer.Results += $results
            
            # 更新部署状态
            if ($results.Count -gt 0) {
                $status.Status = "Success"
            }
            else {
                $status.Status = "Failed"
            }
            
            $deployer.DeploymentStatus[$type] = $status
        }
        
        # 生成报告
        if ($ReportPath) {
            $report = Generate-DeploymentReport `
                -Deployer $deployer `
                -Config $config
            
            $report | ConvertTo-Json -Depth 10 | Out-File -FilePath $ReportPath
        }
        
        # 更新部署器状态
        $deployer.EndTime = Get-Date
        
        return $deployer
    }
    catch {
        Write-Error "补丁部署失败：$_"
        return $null
    }
}

使用示例

以下是如何使用这些函数来管理补丁的示例：

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
# 扫描系统补丁
$scanner = Scan-SystemPatches -ScanID "SCAN001" `
    -ScanTypes @("Security", "Critical", "Optional", "Driver") `
    -ScanMode "Full" `
    -ScanConfig @{
        "Security" = @{
            "Source" = @("Windows Update", "WSUS", "SCCM")
            "Filter" = "Severity = Critical"
            "Report" = $true
        }
        "Critical" = @{
            "Source" = @("Windows Update", "WSUS", "SCCM")
            "Filter" = "Type = Critical"
            "Report" = $true
        }
        "Optional" = @{
            "Source" = @("Windows Update", "WSUS", "SCCM")
            "Filter" = "Type = Optional"
            "Report" = $true
        }
        "Driver" = @{
            "Source" = @("Windows Update", "WSUS", "SCCM")
            "Filter" = "Type = Driver"
            "Report" = $true
        }
    } `
    -LogPath "C:\Logs\patch_scan.json"

# 评估系统补丁
$assessor = Assess-SystemPatches -AssessmentID "ASSESSMENT001" `
    -AssessmentTypes @("Security", "Critical", "Optional", "Driver") `
    -AssessmentMode "Security" `
    -AssessmentConfig @{
        "Security" = @{
            "Impact" = @("Vulnerability", "Compliance", "Risk")
            "Priority" = "High"
            "Report" = $true
        }
        "Critical" = @{
            "Impact" = @("Vulnerability", "Compliance", "Risk")
            "Priority" = "High"
            "Report" = $true
        }
        "Optional" = @{
            "Impact" = @("Vulnerability", "Compliance", "Risk")
            "Priority" = "Medium"
            "Report" = $true
        }
        "Driver" = @{
            "Impact" = @("Vulnerability", "Compliance", "Risk")
            "Priority" = "Low"
            "Report" = $true
        }
    } `
    -ReportPath "C:\Reports\patch_assessment.json"

# 部署系统补丁
$deployer = Deploy-SystemPatches -DeploymentID "DEPLOYMENT001" `
    -DeploymentTypes @("Security", "Critical", "Optional", "Driver") `
    -DeploymentMode "Automatic" `
    -DeploymentConfig @{
        "Security" = @{
            "Method" = @("Download", "Install", "Verify")
            "Schedule" = "Immediate"
            "Timeout" = 120
            "Report" = $true
        }
        "Critical" = @{
            "Method" = @("Download", "Install", "Verify")
            "Schedule" = "Immediate"
            "Timeout" = 120
            "Report" = $true
        }
        "Optional" = @{
            "Method" = @("Download", "Install", "Verify")
            "Schedule" = "OffHours"
            "Timeout" = 120
            "Report" = $true
        }
        "Driver" = @{
            "Method" = @("Download", "Install", "Verify")
            "Schedule" = "OffHours"
            "Timeout" = 120
            "Report" = $true
        }
    } `
    -ReportPath "C:\Reports\patch_deployment.json"

最佳实践

  1. 实施补丁扫描
  2. 评估补丁影响
  3. 管理补丁部署
  4. 保持详细的补丁记录
  5. 定期进行补丁审查
  6. 实施回滚策略
  7. 建立补丁控制
  8. 保持系统文档更新
发表更新powershell / tip1 分钟读完 (大约177个字)

PowerShell 技能连载 - 正则表达式实战

正则表达式基础

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
# 邮箱验证模式
$emailPattern = '^[\w-]+(\.[\w-]+)*@([\w-]+\.)+[a-zA-Z]{2,7}$'

# 匹配操作
if ('user@domain.com' -match $emailPattern) {
    Write-Output "有效邮箱地址"
}

高级应用场景

  1. 批量重命名文件：

    1
    2
    Get-ChildItem *.log | 
    Rename-Item -NewName { $_.Name -replace '_\d{8}_','_$(Get-Date -f yyyyMMdd)_' }

  2. 日志分析提取：

    1
    2
    3
    4
    5
    6
    7
    Select-String -Path *.log -Pattern 'ERROR (\w+): (.+)' | 
    ForEach-Object {
        [PSCustomObject]@{
            Code = $_.Matches.Groups[1].Value
            Message = $_.Matches.Groups[2].Value
        }
    }

最佳实践

  1. 使用命名捕获组增强可读性：

    1
    2
    3
    4
    $logEntry = '2024-04-22 14:35 [WARN] Disk space below 10%'
    if ($logEntry -match '(?<Date>\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}).+\[(?<Level>\w+)\] (?<Message>.+)') {
        $matches['Level']
    }

  2. 预编译常用模式提升性能：

    1
    2
    3
    4
    $ipPattern = [regex]::new('^\d{1,3}(\.\d{1,3}){3}$')
    if ($ipPattern.IsMatch('192.168.1.1')) {
        # IP地址验证逻辑
    }

  3. 多行模式处理复杂文本：

    1
    2
    $multiLineText = Get-Content -Raw data.txt
    $matches = $multiLineText | Select-String -Pattern '(?s)<start>(.*?)<end>'
发表更新powershell / tip9 分钟读完 (大约1299个字)

PowerShell 技能连载 - 智能交通管理系统

在智能交通领域，系统化管理对于提高交通效率和安全性至关重要。本文将介绍如何使用PowerShell构建一个智能交通管理系统，包括交通流量监控、信号灯控制、事故处理等功能。

交通流量监控

首先，让我们创建一个用于监控交通流量的函数：

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
function Monitor-TrafficFlow {
    [CmdletBinding()]
    param(
        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
        [string]$IntersectionID,
        
        [Parameter()]
        [string[]]$Lanes,
        
        [Parameter()]
        [int]$SamplingInterval = 60,
        
        [Parameter()]
        [string]$DataPath,
        
        [Parameter()]
        [hashtable]$Thresholds
    )
    
    try {
        $monitor = [PSCustomObject]@{
            IntersectionID = $IntersectionID
            StartTime = Get-Date
            Lanes = @{}
            Alerts = @()
            Statistics = @{}
        }
        
        while ($true) {
            $sampleTime = Get-Date
            
            foreach ($lane in $Lanes) {
                $laneData = [PSCustomObject]@{
                    LaneID = $lane
                    SampleTime = $sampleTime
                    VehicleCount = 0
                    AverageSpeed = 0
                    Occupancy = 0
                    Status = "Normal"
                    Alerts = @()
                }
                
                # 获取车道数据
                $sensors = Get-LaneSensors -IntersectionID $IntersectionID -Lane $lane
                foreach ($sensor in $sensors) {
                    $laneData.$($sensor.Type) = $sensor.Value
                }
                
                # 检查阈值
                if ($Thresholds) {
                    # 检查车辆数量
                    if ($Thresholds.ContainsKey("VehicleCount")) {
                        $threshold = $Thresholds.VehicleCount
                        if ($laneData.VehicleCount -gt $threshold.Max) {
                            $laneData.Status = "Congested"
                            $laneData.Alerts += [PSCustomObject]@{
                                Time = $sampleTime
                                Type = "HighTraffic"
                                Value = $laneData.VehicleCount
                                Threshold = $threshold.Max
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    
                    # 检查平均速度
                    if ($Thresholds.ContainsKey("AverageSpeed")) {
                        $threshold = $Thresholds.AverageSpeed
                        if ($laneData.AverageSpeed -lt $threshold.Min) {
                            $laneData.Status = "Slow"
                            $laneData.Alerts += [PSCustomObject]@{
                                Time = $sampleTime
                                Type = "LowSpeed"
                                Value = $laneData.AverageSpeed
                                Threshold = $threshold.Min
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    
                    # 检查占用率
                    if ($Thresholds.ContainsKey("Occupancy")) {
                        $threshold = $Thresholds.Occupancy
                        if ($laneData.Occupancy -gt $threshold.Max) {
                            $laneData.Status = "Blocked"
                            $laneData.Alerts += [PSCustomObject]@{
                                Time = $sampleTime
                                Type = "HighOccupancy"
                                Value = $laneData.Occupancy
                                Threshold = $threshold.Max
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                
                $monitor.Lanes[$lane] = $laneData
                
                # 处理告警
                foreach ($alert in $laneData.Alerts) {
                    $monitor.Alerts += $alert
                    
                    # 记录数据
                    if ($DataPath) {
                        $laneData | ConvertTo-Json | Out-File -FilePath $DataPath -Append
                    }
                    
                    # 发送告警通知
                    Send-TrafficAlert -Alert $alert
                }
                
                # 更新统计信息
                if (-not $monitor.Statistics.ContainsKey($lane)) {
                    $monitor.Statistics[$lane] = [PSCustomObject]@{
                        TotalVehicles = 0
                        AverageSpeed = 0
                        PeakHour = @{
                            Hour = 0
                            Count = 0
                        }
                    }
                }
                
                $stats = $monitor.Statistics[$lane]
                $stats.TotalVehicles += $laneData.VehicleCount
                $stats.AverageSpeed = ($stats.AverageSpeed + $laneData.AverageSpeed) / 2
                
                $currentHour = $sampleTime.Hour
                if ($laneData.VehicleCount -gt $stats.PeakHour.Count) {
                    $stats.PeakHour = @{
                        Hour = $currentHour
                        Count = $laneData.VehicleCount
                    }
                }
            }
            
            Start-Sleep -Seconds $SamplingInterval
        }
        
        return $monitor
    }
    catch {
        Write-Error "交通流量监控失败：$_"
        return $null
    }
}

信号灯控制

接下来，创建一个用于控制交通信号灯的函数：

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
function Manage-TrafficSignals {
    [CmdletBinding()]
    param(
        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
        [string]$IntersectionID,
        
        [Parameter()]
        [hashtable]$Timing,
        
        [Parameter()]
        [hashtable]$FlowData,
        
        [Parameter()]
        [switch]$Adaptive,
        
        [Parameter()]
        [string]$EmergencyVehicle,
        
        [Parameter()]
        [string]$LogPath
    )
    
    try {
        $controller = [PSCustomObject]@{
            IntersectionID = $IntersectionID
            StartTime = Get-Date
            Signals = @{}
            Status = "Normal"
            Actions = @()
        }
        
        # 获取信号灯状态
        $signals = Get-TrafficSignals -IntersectionID $IntersectionID
        foreach ($signal in $signals) {
            $controller.Signals[$signal.ID] = [PSCustomObject]@{
                SignalID = $signal.ID
                CurrentState = $signal.State
                Duration = $signal.Duration
                NextChange = $signal.NextChange
                Status = "Active"
            }
        }
        
        # 处理紧急车辆
        if ($EmergencyVehicle) {
            $emergencyInfo = Get-EmergencyVehicleInfo -VehicleID $EmergencyVehicle
            if ($emergencyInfo.Priority -eq "High") {
                $controller.Status = "Emergency"
                $action = Set-EmergencySignal -IntersectionID $IntersectionID -VehicleID $EmergencyVehicle
                $controller.Actions += $action
                
                # 记录紧急情况
                if ($LogPath) {
                    $emergencyLog = [PSCustomObject]@{
                        Time = Get-Date
                        Type = "Emergency"
                        VehicleID = $EmergencyVehicle
                        Priority = $emergencyInfo.Priority
                        Action = $action
                    }
                    $emergencyLog | ConvertTo-Json | Out-File -FilePath $LogPath -Append
                }
            }
        }
        
        # 自适应控制
        if ($Adaptive -and $FlowData) {
            foreach ($signal in $controller.Signals.Values) {
                $laneData = $FlowData[$signal.SignalID]
                if ($laneData) {
                    # 计算最优配时
                    $optimalTiming = Calculate-OptimalTiming -LaneData $laneData
                    
                    # 更新信号配时
                    if ($optimalTiming.Duration -ne $signal.Duration) {
                        $action = Update-SignalTiming `
                            -SignalID $signal.SignalID `
                            -Duration $optimalTiming.Duration `
                            -Reason "Adaptive Control"
                        $controller.Actions += $action
                        
                        # 记录配时调整
                        if ($LogPath) {
                            $timingLog = [PSCustomObject]@{
                                Time = Get-Date
                                Type = "TimingAdjustment"
                                SignalID = $signal.SignalID
                                OldDuration = $signal.Duration
                                NewDuration = $optimalTiming.Duration
                                Reason = "Adaptive Control"
                            }
                            $timingLog | ConvertTo-Json | Out-File -FilePath $LogPath -Append
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        
        # 应用固定配时
        elseif ($Timing) {
            foreach ($signalID in $Timing.Keys) {
                $signalTiming = $Timing[$signalID]
                if ($controller.Signals.ContainsKey($signalID)) {
                    $signal = $controller.Signals[$signalID]
                    
                    # 更新信号配时
                    if ($signalTiming.Duration -ne $signal.Duration) {
                        $action = Update-SignalTiming `
                            -SignalID $signalID `
                            -Duration $signalTiming.Duration `
                            -Reason "Fixed Timing"
                        $controller.Actions += $action
                        
                        # 记录配时调整
                        if ($LogPath) {
                            $timingLog = [PSCustomObject]@{
                                Time = Get-Date
                                Type = "TimingAdjustment"
                                SignalID = $signalID
                                OldDuration = $signal.Duration
                                NewDuration = $signalTiming.Duration
                                Reason = "Fixed Timing"
                            }
                            $timingLog | ConvertTo-Json | Out-File -FilePath $LogPath -Append
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        
        # 更新控制器状态
        $controller.EndTime = Get-Date
        
        return $controller
    }
    catch {
        Write-Error "信号灯控制失败：$_"
        return $null
    }
}

事故处理

最后，创建一个用于处理交通事故的函数：

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
function Handle-TrafficIncident {
    [CmdletBinding()]
    param(
        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
        [string]$IncidentID,
        
        [Parameter()]
        [string]$Location,
        
        [Parameter()]
        [string]$Type,
        
        [Parameter()]
        [string]$Severity,
        
        [Parameter()]
        [string[]]$AffectedLanes,
        
        [Parameter()]
        [string]$ResponseTeam,
        
        [Parameter()]
        [string]$LogPath
    )
    
    try {
        $handler = [PSCustomObject]@{
            IncidentID = $IncidentID
            StartTime = Get-Date
            Location = $Location
            Type = $Type
            Severity = $Severity
            AffectedLanes = $AffectedLanes
            Status = "Initializing"
            Actions = @()
            Updates = @()
        }
        
        # 获取事故详情
        $incidentDetails = Get-IncidentDetails -IncidentID $IncidentID
        
        # 评估影响范围
        $impact = Assess-IncidentImpact -Location $Location -Type $Type -Severity $Severity
        
        # 通知应急响应团队
        if ($ResponseTeam) {
            $notification = Send-EmergencyNotification `
                -Team $ResponseTeam `
                -IncidentID $IncidentID `
                -Location $Location `
                -Type $Type `
                -Severity $Severity
            $handler.Actions += $notification
        }
        
        # 调整交通信号
        if ($AffectedLanes) {
            $signalAction = Adjust-TrafficSignals `
                -Location $Location `
                -AffectedLanes $AffectedLanes `
                -IncidentType $Type
            $handler.Actions += $signalAction
        }
        
        # 更新交通信息
        $infoAction = Update-TrafficInfo `
            -Location $Location `
            -IncidentID $IncidentID `
            -Impact $impact
        $handler.Actions += $infoAction
        
        # 记录事故处理过程
        if ($LogPath) {
            $incidentLog = [PSCustomObject]@{
                Time = Get-Date
                IncidentID = $IncidentID
                Location = $Location
                Type = $Type
                Severity = $Severity
                Impact = $impact
                Actions = $handler.Actions
            }
            $incidentLog | ConvertTo-Json | Out-File -FilePath $LogPath -Append
        }
        
        # 监控事故处理进度
        while ($handler.Status -ne "Resolved") {
            $progress = Get-IncidentProgress -IncidentID $IncidentID
            $handler.Status = $progress.Status
            
            if ($progress.Status -eq "In Progress") {
                $handler.Updates += [PSCustomObject]@{
                    Time = Get-Date
                    Status = $progress.Status
                    Details = $progress.Details
                }
                
                # 更新交通信息
                Update-TrafficInfo -Location $Location -Progress $progress
            }
            
            Start-Sleep -Seconds 300
        }
        
        # 恢复交通
        $recoveryAction = Restore-TrafficFlow `
            -Location $Location `
            -AffectedLanes $AffectedLanes
        $handler.Actions += $recoveryAction
        
        # 更新处理状态
        $handler.EndTime = Get-Date
        
        return $handler
    }
    catch {
        Write-Error "事故处理失败：$_"
        return $null
    }
}

使用示例

以下是如何使用这些函数来管理智能交通的示例：

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
# 配置交通流量监控
$monitorConfig = @{
    IntersectionID = "INT001"
    Lanes = @("North", "South", "East", "West")
    SamplingInterval = 30
    DataPath = "C:\Data\traffic_flow.json"
    Thresholds = @{
        "VehicleCount" = @{
            Max = 100
        }
        "AverageSpeed" = @{
            Min = 20
        }
        "Occupancy" = @{
            Max = 0.8
        }
    }
}

# 启动交通流量监控
$monitor = Start-Job -ScriptBlock {
    param($config)
    Monitor-TrafficFlow -IntersectionID $config.IntersectionID `
        -Lanes $config.Lanes `
        -SamplingInterval $config.SamplingInterval `
        -DataPath $config.DataPath `
        -Thresholds $config.Thresholds
} -ArgumentList $monitorConfig

# 配置信号灯控制
$signalConfig = @{
    IntersectionID = "INT001"
    Timing = @{
        "North" = @{
            Duration = 30
            Phase = "Green"
        }
        "South" = @{
            Duration = 30
            Phase = "Green"
        }
        "East" = @{
            Duration = 25
            Phase = "Green"
        }
        "West" = @{
            Duration = 25
            Phase = "Green"
        }
    }
    Adaptive = $true
    LogPath = "C:\Logs\signal_control.json"
}

# 管理信号灯
$controller = Manage-TrafficSignals -IntersectionID $signalConfig.IntersectionID `
    -Timing $signalConfig.Timing `
    -Adaptive:$signalConfig.Adaptive `
    -LogPath $signalConfig.LogPath

# 处理交通事故
$incident = Handle-TrafficIncident -IncidentID "INC001" `
    -Location "INT001-North" `
    -Type "Accident" `
    -Severity "High" `
    -AffectedLanes @("North") `
    -ResponseTeam "Emergency-001" `
    -LogPath "C:\Logs\traffic_incidents.json"

最佳实践

  1. 实施实时交通监控
  2. 优化信号配时方案
  3. 建立快速响应机制
  4. 保持详细的运行记录
  5. 定期进行系统评估
  6. 实施应急预案
  7. 建立数据分析体系
  8. 保持系统文档更新
关注我

链接

分类

最新文章

归档

标签

.net2
0day1
C#1
QQ4
acl1
ad2
ai2
ai-optimization1
angularjs3
animation1
apache1
appz1
asciiart1
att&ck1
automation23
azure1
azure-ad1
azure-functions2
azuread1
backup1
batch3
bestpractice2
block2
blog1
book1
breakpoint1
bug1
c#1
career1
cdn1
cheatsheet1
cloud1
cmd1
cmdlet1
code-generation1
command3
community6
compliance5
computervision1
conditional-compilation1
container1
cost-optimization2
csharp1
css1
data-structure1
data-structures1
database2
datacenter1
ddns1
debugging3
delicious3
develop2
device-compliance1
device-health1
device-management1
device-monitoring1
devops4
devsecops1
digital-assets1
docker2
dos1
download5
drone1
dsc1
dynamic-loading1
ebook2
ed2k1
edge-computing2
embedded1
encoding1
energy-optimization1
error-handling2
ethereum1
excel1
extension1
filesystem-abstraction1
flow-control1
front-end1
function1
functions2
gallery1
geek30
git1
green-computing2
gtd1
guide2
guideline11
gvim1
hashtable2
healthcheck1
hexo1
html1
hybrid-cloud1
iac1
icon1
ics1
ide1
industrial-iot1
ionic1
ip1
iso2
javascript7
jea1
kubernetes3
language1
lateral-movement1
learning6
lesson1
link6
linux1
log-analysis1
loganalysis1
machine-learning1
markdown1
metaprogramming1
metaverse2
microsoft4
microsoft-graph1
module2
mongodb2
mongoose1
monthly1
mqtt1
multi-cloud2
multicloud1
multithreading1
mvp1
natural-language-processing1
nlp1
node.js2
nodejs2
nosql2
oauth21
openai4
optimization2
oray1
packaging1
parameters1
path-handling1
picture1
policies1
powershell2071
powertip1976
predictive-maintenance1
preface1
privilege-escalation1
process-analysis1
productivity1
proxy1
psprovider1
qq2
red-team1
reflection1
regex6
registry2
release2
remoting1
repack1
resource1
resource-orchestration1
rest-api1
role-capability1
runspacepool1
scm1
scope3
script25
security3
security-monitoring1
series1976
server2
serverless3
skill4
smart-contract1
software1
sp11
stacktrace1
study1
style1
supply-chain1
supplychain2
switch1
terraform3
text9
text-processing1
threat-hunting1
tip1975
tip个1
tool1
uac1
unmanaged-code1
update1
variable1
variables2
video2
vim2
virtual-environment1
visualstudio3
vmware1
vulnerability2
web5
web31
window1
windows1
xampp2
xml1
zero-trust4
zerotrust2

订阅更新

×