PowerShell 技能连载 - 管理打印机

适用于 Windows 8.1 和 Server 2012 R2

Windows 8.1 和 Server 2012 R2 带来了一个叫做“PrintManagement”的模块。它包含了管理本地和远程打印机所需的所有 Cmdlet。

以下是一个示例脚本，演示了安装打印机驱动、设置打印机端口、安装打印机、共享该打印机，以及设置某些打印机属性的过程。

$ComputerName = $env:COMPUTERNAME

$DriverName = 'Samsung SCX-483x 5x3x Series XPS'
$IPAddress = '192.168.2.107'
$PortName = 'NetworkPrint_192.168.2.107'
$PrinterName = 'BWPrint'
$ShareName = 'Office 12'

Add-PrinterDriver -ComputerName $ComputerName -Name $DriverName
Add-PrinterPort -Name $PortName -ComputerName $ComputerName
Add-Printer -ComputerName $ComputerName -Name $PrinterName -DriverName $DriverName -Shared -ShareName $ShareName -PortName $PortName
Set-PrintConfiguration -ComputerName $ComputerName -PrinterName $PrinterName -PaperSize A4

要使用它，请确保您修改了 $IPAddress 并指向一个存在的打印机。请将 $ComputerName 修改指向一个远程计算机而不是您的本地计算机。

要列出 PrintManagement 模块所带的所有 Cmdlet，请试试以下代码：

PS> Get-Command -Module PrintManagement

CommandType     Name                                               ModuleName
-----------     ----                                               ----------
Function        Add-Printer                                        PrintManagement
Function        Add-PrinterDriver                                  PrintManagement
Function        Add-PrinterPort                                    PrintManagement
Function        Get-PrintConfiguration                             PrintManagement
Function        Get-Printer                                        PrintManagement
Function        Get-PrinterDriver                                  PrintManagement
Function        Get-PrinterPort                                    PrintManagement
Function        Get-PrinterProperty                                PrintManagement
Function        Get-PrintJob                                       PrintManagement
Function        Read-PrinterNfcTag                                 PrintManagement
Function        Remove-Printer                                     PrintManagement
Function        Remove-PrinterDriver                               PrintManagement
Function        Remove-PrinterPort                                 PrintManagement
Function        Remove-PrintJob                                    PrintManagement
Function        Rename-Printer                                     PrintManagement
Function        Restart-PrintJob                                   PrintManagement
Function        Resume-PrintJob                                    PrintManagement
Function        Set-PrintConfiguration                             PrintManagement
Function        Set-Printer                                        PrintManagement
Function        Set-PrinterProperty                                PrintManagement
Function        Suspend-PrintJob                                   PrintManagement
Function        Write-PrinterNfcTag                                PrintManagement

如您所见，它们实际上是 PowerShell 函数而不是二进制 Cmdlet。