PowerShell 技能连载 - 捕获 Native EXE 的错误

是否想知道如何捕获 native 控制台 EXE 程序的错误？PowerShell 的错误处理器只能处理 .NET 代码的错误。

这段代码是捕获控制台应用程序错误的框架：

try
{
    # set the preference to STOP
    $old = $ErrorActionPreference
    $ErrorActionPreference = 'Stop'
    # RUN THE CONSOLE EXE THAT MIGHT EMIT AN ERROR,
    # and redirect the error channel #2 to the
    # output channel #1
    net user doesnotexist 2>&1
}

catch [System.Management.Automation.RemoteException]
{
    # catch the error emitted by the EXE,
    # and do what you want
    $errmsg = $_.Exception.Message
    Write-Warning $errmsg
}

finally
{
    # reset the erroractionpreference to what it was before
    $ErrorActionPreference = $old
}

一旦控制台程序发出一个错误，它就会输出到控制台的 #2 通道。由于示例代码中该通道直接重定向到普通的 output，所以 PowerShell 能接收到它。当 ErrorActionPreference 设成 “Stop“ 时，PowerShell 会将任何该通道的输入数据转发到一个 .NET RemoteException，这样您就可以捕获它。

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