PowerShell 技能连载 - 终极快速的 Ping 命令

在之前的技能系列中,我们开发了一个名为 Test-OnlineFast 的新函数,可以在短时间内 ping 多台计算机。出于某些原因,最终版本并没有包含我们承诺的管道功能。以下是再次带给您的完整函数:

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function Test-OnlineFast
{
param
(
# make parameter pipeline-aware
[Parameter(Mandatory,ValueFromPipeline)]
[string[]]
$ComputerName,

$TimeoutMillisec = 1000
)

begin
{
# use this to collect computer names that were sent via pipeline
[Collections.ArrayList]$bucket = @()

# hash table with error code to text translation
$StatusCode_ReturnValue =
@{
0='Success'
11001='Buffer Too Small'
11002='Destination Net Unreachable'
11003='Destination Host Unreachable'
11004='Destination Protocol Unreachable'
11005='Destination Port Unreachable'
11006='No Resources'
11007='Bad Option'
11008='Hardware Error'
11009='Packet Too Big'
11010='Request Timed Out'
11011='Bad Request'
11012='Bad Route'
11013='TimeToLive Expired Transit'
11014='TimeToLive Expired Reassembly'
11015='Parameter Problem'
11016='Source Quench'
11017='Option Too Big'
11018='Bad Destination'
11032='Negotiating IPSEC'
11050='General Failure'
}


# hash table with calculated property that translates
# numeric return value into friendly text

$statusFriendlyText = @{
# name of column
Name = 'Status'
# code to calculate content of column
Expression = {
# take status code and use it as index into
# the hash table with friendly names
# make sure the key is of same data type (int)
$StatusCode_ReturnValue[([int]$_.StatusCode)]
}
}

# calculated property that returns $true when status -eq 0
$IsOnline = @{
Name = 'Online'
Expression = { $_.StatusCode -eq 0 }
}

# do DNS resolution when system responds to ping
$DNSName = @{
Name = 'DNSName'
Expression = { if ($_.StatusCode -eq 0) {
if ($_.Address -like '*.*.*.*')
{ [Net.DNS]::GetHostByAddress($_.Address).HostName }
else
{ [Net.DNS]::GetHostByName($_.Address).HostName }
}
}
}
}

process
{
# add each computer name to the bucket
# we either receive a string array via parameter, or
# the process block runs multiple times when computer
# names are piped
$ComputerName | ForEach-Object {
$null = $bucket.Add($_)
}
}

end
{
# convert list of computers into a WMI query string
$query = $bucket -join "' or Address='"

Get-WmiObject -Class Win32_PingStatus -Filter "(Address='$query') and timeout=$TimeoutMillisec" |
Select-Object -Property Address, $IsOnline, $DNSName, $statusFriendlyText
}

}

让我们首先来确认 Test-OnlineFast 是如何工作的。以下是一些示例。我们首先 ping 一系列计算机。您可以同时使用计算机名和 IP 地址:

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PS> Test-OnlineFast -ComputerName google.de, powershellmagazine.com, 10.10.10.200, 127.0.0.1

Address Online DNSName Status
------- ------ ------- ------
127.0.0.1 True DESKTOP-7AAMJLF Success
google.de True google.de Success
powershellmagazine.com True powershellmagazine.com Success
10.10.10.200 False Request Timed Out

我们现在来 ping 一整个 IP 段。以下例子从我们公共的酒店 WLAN 中(请确保将 IP 段调整为您所在的网段):

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PS> $iprange = 1..200 | ForEach-Object { "192.168.189.$_" }

PS> Test-OnlineFast -ComputerName $iprange

Address Online DNSName Status
------- ------ ------- ------
192.168.189.200 True DESKTOP-7AAMJLF.fritz.box Success
192.168.189.1 True fritz.box Success
192.168.189.134 True PCSUP03.fritz.box Success
192.168.189.29 True fritz.repeater Success
192.168.189.64 True android-6868316cec604d25.fritz.box Success
192.168.189.142 True Galaxy-S8.fritz.box Success
192.168.189.65 True mbecker-netbook.fritz.box Success
192.168.189.30 True android-7f35f4eadd9e425e.fritz.box Success
192.168.189.10 False Request Timed Out
192.168.189.100 False Request Timed Out
192.168.189.101 False Request Timed Out
(...)

神奇的是超快的速度。ping 整个子网只花费了几秒钟。

PowerShell 技能连载 - 终极快速的 Ping 命令

http://blog.vichamp.com/2018/03/12/final-super-fast-ping-command/

作者

吴波

发布于

2018-03-12

更新于

2022-07-06

许可协议

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