PowerShell 技能连载 - 查找已安装和缺失的更新(第四部分)

有些时候,Microsoft.Update.Session 对象可以用来检查一台机器上是否安装了某个更新。有些作者用这种方法查询更新的标题字符串:

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#requires -Version 3.0

function Get-UpdateInstalled([Parameter(Mandatory)]$KBNumber)
{
$Session = New-Object -ComObject "Microsoft.Update.Session"
$Searcher = $Session.CreateUpdateSearcher()
$historyCount = $Searcher.GetTotalHistoryCount()

$status = @{
Name="Operation"
Expression= {
switch($_.operation)
{
1 {"Installation"}
2 {"Uninstallation"}
3 {"Other"}
}
}
}

$Searcher.QueryHistory(0, $historyCount) |
Where-Object {$_.Title -like "*KB$KBNumber*" } |
Select-Object -Property Title, $status, Date
}

function Test-UpdateInstalled([Parameter(Mandatory)]$KBNumber)
{
$update = Get-UpdateInstalled -KBNumber $KBNumber |
Where-Object Status -eq Installation |
Select-Object -First 1

return $update -ne $null
}

Test-UpdateInstalled -KBNumber 2267602
Get-UpdateInstalled -KBNumber 2267602 | Out-GridView

请注意这个方法不仅更快,而且由于它将任务分成两个函数,所以您还可以读出所有已安装的更新标题:

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PS> Get-UpdateInstalled -KBNumber 2267602

Title Operation Date
----- --------- ----
Definitionsupdate für Windows Defender – KB2267602 (Definition 1.249.348.0) Installation 28.07.20...
Definitionsupdate für Windows Defender – KB2267602 (Definition 1.249.281.0) Installation 27.07.20...
Definitionsupdate für Windows Defender – KB2267602 (Definition 1.249.237.0) Installation 26.07.20...
Definitionsupdate für Windows Defender – KB2267602 (Definition 1.249.191.0) Installation 25.07.20...
Definitionsupdate für Windows Defender – KB2267602 (Definition 1.249.139.0) Installation 24.07.20...
Definitionsupdate für Windows Defender – KB2267602 (Definition 1.249.95.0) Installation 22.07.20...
Definitionsupdate für Windows Defender – KB2267602 (Definition 1.249.93.0) Installation 22.07.20...
Definitionsupdate für Windows Defender – KB2267602 (Definition 1.249.28.0) Installation 21.07.20...
Definitionsupdate für Windows Defender – KB2267602 (Definition 1.249.13.0) Installation 20.07.20...
Definitionsupdate für Windows Defender – KB2267602 (Definition 1.247.1068.0) Installation 19.07.20...
Definitionsupdate für Windows Defender – KB2267602 (Definition 1.247.1010.0) Installation 18.07.20...
Definitionsupdate für Windows Defender – KB2267602 (Definition 1.247.969.0) Installation 17.07.20...
Definitionsupdate für Windows Defender – KB2267602 (Definition 1.247.966.0) Installation 17.07.20...

PowerShell 技能连载 - 查找已安装和缺失的更新(第四部分)

http://blog.vichamp.com/2017/08/07/finding-installed-updates-and-searching-for-missing-part-4/

作者

吴波

发布于

2017-08-07

更新于

2022-07-06

许可协议

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