PowerShell 技能连载 - 管理蓝牙设备(第 2 部分)

如果您想通过编程方式删除配对的蓝牙设备,则没有内置的 cmdlet。 PowerShell 仍然可以解决问题,甚至通常可以解除配对无法通过 UI 删除或不断重复出现的蓝牙设备。

您需要首先删除蓝牙设备的硬件地址。 这是有关如何列出所有蓝牙设备并返回其硬件地址的示例:

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$Address =     @{
Name='Address'
Expression={$_.HardwareID |
ForEach-Object { [uInt64]('0x' + $_.Substring(12))}}
}

Get-PnpDevice -Class Bluetooth |
Where-Object HardwareID -match 'DEV_' |
Select-Object FriendlyName, $Address |
Where-Object Address |
Out-GridView -Title 'Select Bluetooth Device to Remove' -OutputMode Single

结果看起来类似这样,并在网格视图窗口中显示,您可以在其中选择一个蓝牙设备:

FriendlyName                               Address
------------                               -------
Bamboo Ink Plus                       480816531482
SMA001d SN: 2110109033 SN2110109033   550378395892
MX Master 3                            20919489792
MX Keys                              1089715743697
Bose QC35 II                        44056255752152

附带说明,该代码说明了一个简单的技巧,可以以编程方式将十六进制数字转换为十进制:

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PS> $hex = 'A0FD'

PS> [int]"0x$hex"
41213

一旦知道要解除配对的蓝牙设备的硬件地址,接下来,您必须将其传给一个内部的 Windows API。内部方法 Bluetoothremavyevice() 将其删除。 下面的代码灵感来自 Keith A. Miller 在 Microsoft 论坛中提供的建议。

以下是一个包装内部 Windows API 签名的函数,它输入一个硬件地址,然后解绑设备:

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function Unpair-Bluetooth
{
# take a UInt64 either directly or as part of an object with a property
# named "DeviceAddress" or "Address"
param
(
[Parameter(Mandatory,ValueFromPipeline,ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName)]
[Alias('Address')]
[UInt64]
$DeviceAddress
)

# tell PowerShell the location of the internal Windows API
# and define a static helper function named "Unpair" that takes care
# of creating the needed arguments:
begin
{
Add-Type -Namespace "Devices" -Name 'Bluetooth' -MemberDefinition '
[DllImport("BluetoothAPIs.dll", SetLastError = true, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
[return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)]
static extern UInt32 BluetoothRemoveDevice(IntPtr pAddress);
public static UInt32 Unpair(UInt64 BTAddress) {
GCHandle pinnedAddr = GCHandle.Alloc(BTAddress, GCHandleType.Pinned);
IntPtr pAddress = pinnedAddr.AddrOfPinnedObject();
UInt32 result = BluetoothRemoveDevice(pAddress);
pinnedAddr.Free();
return result;
}'
}

# do this for every object that was piped into this function:
process
{
$result = [Devices.Bluetooth]::Unpair($DeviceAddress)
[PSCustomObject]@{
Success = $result -eq 0
ReturnValue = $result
}
}
}

由于新函数 Unpair-Bluetooth 是支持管道的,因此您可以将其附加到以前的代码之后即可解除蓝牙配对:

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$Address =     @{
Name='Address'
Expression={$_.HardwareID |
ForEach-Object { [uInt64]('0x' + $_.Substring(12))}}
}

Get-PnpDevice -Class Bluetooth |
Where-Object HardwareID -match 'DEV_' |
Select-Object FriendlyName, $Address |
Where-Object Address |
Out-GridView -Title 'Select Bluetooth Device to Unpair' -OutputMode Single |
Unpair-Bluetooth

运行代码时,它再次显示所有蓝牙设备。选择一个要解除配对的设备,然后点击网格视图窗口右下角的确定。请注意,如果设备不是“记住的设备”,则解除配对会失败。当解除配对成功时,返回值为 0,并将设备从蓝牙设备列表中删除。

PowerShell 技能连载 - 管理蓝牙设备(第 2 部分)

http://blog.vichamp.com/2022/05/06/managing-bluetooth-devices-part-3/

作者

吴波

发布于

2022-05-06

更新于

2024-03-29

许可协议

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