在 PowerShell 中处理 PDF 文件是一项常见任务,本文将介绍一些实用的 PDF 自动化处理技巧。
首先,让我们看看基本的 PDF 操作:
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| function Merge-PDFFiles { param( [string[]]$InputFiles, [string]$OutputFile ) try { Add-Type -AssemblyName System.Drawing $pdfDoc = New-Object iTextSharp.text.Document $writer = [iTextSharp.text.PdfWriter]::GetInstance($pdfDoc, [System.IO.File]::Create($OutputFile)) $pdfDoc.Open() foreach ($file in $InputFiles) { $reader = New-Object iTextSharp.text.PdfReader($file) $pdfDoc.AddPage($reader.GetPage(1)) } $pdfDoc.Close() Write-Host "PDF 文件合并成功:$OutputFile" } catch { Write-Host "PDF 合并失败:$_" } }
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PDF 文本提取:
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| function Extract-PDFText { param( [string]$InputFile, [string]$OutputFile, [switch]$IncludeImages ) try { Add-Type -AssemblyName System.Drawing $reader = New-Object iTextSharp.text.PdfReader($InputFile) $text = New-Object System.Text.StringBuilder for ($i = 1; $i -le $reader.NumberOfPages; $i++) { $page = $reader.GetPage($i) $text.AppendLine($page.GetText()) if ($IncludeImages) { $images = $page.GetImages() foreach ($image in $images) { $text.AppendLine("图片位置:$($image.GetAbsoluteX()) $($image.GetAbsoluteY())") } } } $text.ToString() | Out-File -FilePath $OutputFile -Encoding UTF8 Write-Host "PDF 文本提取成功:$OutputFile" } catch { Write-Host "PDF 文本提取失败:$_" } }
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PDF 页面管理:
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| function Manage-PDFPages { param( [string]$InputFile, [string]$OutputFile, [int[]]$PageNumbers, [ValidateSet('Extract', 'Delete', 'Reorder')] [string]$Action ) try { Add-Type -AssemblyName System.Drawing $reader = New-Object iTextSharp.text.PdfReader($InputFile) $writer = [iTextSharp.text.PdfWriter]::GetInstance($reader, [System.IO.File]::Create($OutputFile)) switch ($Action) { 'Extract' { $writer.SetPageNumbers($PageNumbers) Write-Host "PDF 页面提取成功:$OutputFile" } 'Delete' { $writer.SetPageNumbers((1..$reader.NumberOfPages | Where-Object { $_ -notin $PageNumbers })) Write-Host "PDF 页面删除成功:$OutputFile" } 'Reorder' { $writer.SetPageNumbers($PageNumbers) Write-Host "PDF 页面重排序成功:$OutputFile" } } $writer.Close() } catch { Write-Host "PDF 页面管理失败:$_" } }
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PDF 表单处理:
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| function Process-PDFForm { param( [string]$InputFile, [string]$OutputFile, [hashtable]$FormData ) try { Add-Type -AssemblyName System.Drawing $reader = New-Object iTextSharp.text.PdfReader($InputFile) $stamper = New-Object iTextSharp.text.PdfStamper($reader, [System.IO.File]::Create($OutputFile)) $form = $stamper.AcroFields foreach ($key in $FormData.Keys) { $form.SetField($key, $FormData[$key]) } $stamper.Close() Write-Host "PDF 表单处理成功:$OutputFile" } catch { Write-Host "PDF 表单处理失败:$_" } }
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PDF 加密和权限:
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| function Protect-PDFFile { param( [string]$InputFile, [string]$OutputFile, [string]$UserPassword, [string]$OwnerPassword, [string[]]$Permissions ) try { Add-Type -AssemblyName System.Drawing $reader = New-Object iTextSharp.text.PdfReader($InputFile) $writer = [iTextSharp.text.PdfWriter]::GetInstance($reader, [System.IO.File]::Create($OutputFile)) $writer.SetEncryption( [System.Text.Encoding]::UTF8.GetBytes($UserPassword), [System.Text.Encoding]::UTF8.GetBytes($OwnerPassword), [iTextSharp.text.pdf.PdfWriter]::ALLOW_PRINTING, [iTextSharp.text.pdf.PdfWriter]::ENCRYPTION_AES_128 ) $writer.Close() Write-Host "PDF 加密成功:$OutputFile" } catch { Write-Host "PDF 加密失败:$_" } }
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这些技巧将帮助您更有效地处理 PDF 文件。记住,在处理 PDF 时,始终要注意文件大小和内存使用。同时,建议使用适当的错误处理和日志记录机制来跟踪所有操作。