PowerShell 技能连载 - Kubernetes 节点智能编排

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function Invoke-K8sNodeOrchestration {
[CmdletBinding()]
param(
[ValidateSet('ScaleUp','ScaleDown','Maintenance')]
[string]$Operation,
[int]$NodeCount = 1
)

$nodePool = Get-AzAksNodePool -ClusterName 'prod-cluster'
$metrics = Invoke-RestMethod -Uri 'http://k8s-metrics:8080/api/v1/nodes'

switch ($Operation) {
'ScaleUp' {
$newCount = $nodePool.Count + $NodeCount
Update-AzAksNodePool -Name $nodePool.Name -Count $newCount
Write-Host "节点池已扩容至$newCount个节点"
}
'ScaleDown' {
$nodesToRemove = $metrics.Nodes |
Where-Object { $_.CpuUsage -lt 20 } |
Select-Object -First $NodeCount
$nodesToRemove | ForEach-Object {
Set-AzAksNode -Name $_.Name -State Draining
}
}
'Maintenance' {
$metrics.Nodes | Where-Object { $_.HealthStatus -ne 'Healthy' } |
ForEach-Object {
Add-K8sNodeLabel -Node $_.Name -Label @{
'maintenance' = (Get-Date).ToString('yyyyMMdd')
}
}
}
}
}

核心功能

  1. 节点自动扩缩容策略
  2. 基于资源利用率的智能调度
  3. 维护模式自动标签管理
  4. 与Azure AKS深度集成

典型应用场景

  • 应对突发流量自动扩容节点
  • 低负载时段自动缩容节约成本
  • 异常节点自动隔离维护
  • 跨可用区节点平衡管理