try {
    # 可能失败的操作
    Get-Content -Path '不存在的文件.txt' -ErrorAction Stop
    Invoke-RestMethod -Uri 'http://无效域名'
}
catch [System.IO.FileNotFoundException] {
    Write-Warning "文件未找到: $($_.Exception.ItemName)"
}
catch [System.Net.WebException] {
    Write-Warning "网络错误: $($_.Exception.Status)"
}
catch {
    Write-Error "未捕获的异常: $_"
}
finally {
    # 清理资源
    Remove-Variable -Name '*temp*' -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
}

$session = New-PSSession -ComputerName Server01
Enter-PSSession -Session $session

# 设置远程断点
$bpParams = @{
    ScriptName = 'RemoteScript.ps1'
    Line = 42
    Action = { Write-Host "远程变量值: $using:localVar" }
}
Set-PSBreakpoint @bpParams

function Invoke-RemoteCommand {
    param([scriptblock]$ScriptBlock)
    
    try {
        Invoke-Command -Session $session -ScriptBlock $ScriptBlock -ErrorAction Stop
    }
    catch [System.Management.Automation.RemoteException] {
        Write-Warning "远程执行异常: $($_.Exception.SerializedRemoteException.Message)"
    }
}

# 创建调试信息通道
$debugStream = Register-ObjectEvent -InputObject $session -EventName DebugDataAdded -Action {
    param($source, $eventArgs)
    $debugRecord = $eventArgs.DebugRecord
    [PSCustomObject]@{
        时间戳 = Get-Date
        调试级别 = $debugRecord.Level
        详细信息 = $debugRecord.Message
    }
}

try {
    Get-Content 'nonexistent.txt' -ErrorAction Stop
}
catch [System.IO.FileNotFoundException] {
    Write-Host "文件未找到: $($_.Exception.Message)"
}
catch {
    Write-Host "未知错误: $($_.Exception.GetType().FullName)"
}
finally {
    # 清理资源代码
}

# 自动变量应用示例
$Error[0] | Format-List * -Force
$Error.Clear()
$ErrorActionPreference = 'Continue'

function Validate-Range {
    param([int]$Value)
    if ($Value -notin 1..100) {
        throw [System.ArgumentOutOfRangeException]::new('Value')
    }
}