PowerShell 技能连载 - 读取注册表键值失败

有些时候,读取注册表键值可能会失败,提示奇怪的错误信息:

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PS> $key =  "Registry::HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Group  Policy\History\{35378EAC-683F-11D2-A89A-00C04FBBCFA2}\0"


PS> Get-ItemProperty -Path $key
Get-ItemProperty : Specified cast is not valid.
At line:1 char:1
+ Get-ItemProperty -Path $key
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ CategoryInfo : NotSpecified: (:) [Get-ItemProperty], InvalidCastException
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : System.InvalidCastException,Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.GetItemPropertyComma
nd


PS>

当发生这种情况时,用 regedit.exe 检查注册表发现一个或多个键值已破坏。在我们的例子中,”lParam” 的值似乎在所有的 Windows 机器中都是错误的。Regedit.exe 报告“(invalid … value)”。

在这个例子中,Get-ItemProperty 指令并不会读出任何值。您无法也排除该值:

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PS>  Get-ItemProperty -Path $key -Include * -Exclude lParam
Get-ItemProperty : Specified cast is not valid.
At line:1 char:1
+ Get-ItemProperty -Path $key -Include * -Exclude lParam
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ CategoryInfo : NotSpecified: (:) [Get-ItemProperty], InvalidCastException
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : System.InvalidCastException,Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.GetItemPropertyCommand


PS>

可以采取的措施是只读取合法的键值:

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PS> Get-ItemProperty -Path $key -Name DSPath


DSPath : LocalGPO
PSPath : Microsoft.PowerShell.Core\Registry::HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersi
on\Group Policy\History\{35378EAC-683F-11D2-A89A-00C04FBBCFA2}\0
PSParentPath : Microsoft.PowerShell.Core\Registry::HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersi
on\Group Policy\History\{35378EAC-683F-11D2-A89A-00C04FBBCFA2}
PSChildName : 0
PSProvider : Microsoft.PowerShell.Core\Registry


PS>

PowerShell 技能连载 - 读取注册表键值失败

http://blog.vichamp.com/2017/07/03/reading-registry-values-fails/

作者

吴波

发布于

2017-07-03

更新于

2022-07-06

许可协议

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